All About Diabetes

Understanding Diabetes

It is a disease in which blood sugar levels get excessively high. There are two kinds of diabetes:

• Type-1 Diabetes A condition that lasts for a lifetime that attacks the immune system insulin-producing cells.
• Type 2 diabetes: The body doesn’t produce enough insulin or cells fail to utilize it in a proper way. This kind of diabetes is more common with more than 90 percent of UK adult diabetics having Type 2 diabetes.

Gestational diabetes is common during pregnancy, and is usually resolved at birth.

“Pre-Diabetes” (Non-Diabetic hyperglycemia): Blood sugar levels are higher than normal, however not yet diagnosed as diabetic. Lifestyle changes can reduce the chance for developing Type 2 Diabetes. This NHS Diabetes Prevention Programme could aid in this regard.

When should you see A GP: If you notice any of the following symptoms:

• Extreme thirst
• Uterine frequency, especially in the evening
• Persistent tiredness
• Unexplained weight loss
• Itching in the genitals or the frequent thrush
• Vision blurred

Risk Factors and Causes: Diabetes affects how glucose is processed by the body. Insulin is a hormone created by the pancreas assists in the transfer of glucose into cells to provide energy. In the case of diabetes, insulin may not perform as it should or isn’t enough.

Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes:

• Overweight or obesity
• Unhealthy diet
• Family family history
• Asian, Black African, or African Caribbean heritage
• The long-term use of certain medications
• High blood pressure
• Previous gestational diabetes

managing diabetes: If diagnosed, treat diabetes with a balanced lifestyle, consistent exercise and routine checks. Type 1 diabetes is a lifelong condition that requires insulin injections. Type 2 diabetes might require medication, but some get rid of it by losing weight and following eating a diet that is low in calories.

Diabetic Eye and Foot Care:

• Eye care: Regular eye screenings are vital to spot the early signs of diabetic retinopathy, which could cause loss of vision.
• Foot Care Diabetes can lead to nerve damage and a lack of circulation, which makes foot injuries more severe. Regular foot examinations are recommended.

For advice and assistance tailored to your needs seek advice from your doctor.